Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Dysphagia in Patients Infected With SARS-CoV-2: A Review of the Literature and International Guidelines.
Identifieur interne : 000791 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000790; suivant : 000792Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Dysphagia in Patients Infected With SARS-CoV-2: A Review of the Literature and International Guidelines.
Auteurs : José Vergara [Brésil] ; Stacey A. Skoretz [Canada] ; Martin B. Brodsky [États-Unis] ; Anna Miles [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Susan E. Langmore [États-Unis] ; Sarah Wallace [Royaume-Uni] ; Jaishika Seedat [Afrique du Sud] ; Heather M. Starmer [États-Unis] ; Lee Bolton [Royaume-Uni] ; Pere Clavé [Espagne] ; Susana Vaz Freitas [Portugal] ; Hans Bogaardt [Australie] ; Koichiro Matsuo [Japon] ; Cinthia Madeira De Souza [Brésil] ; Lucia Figueiredo Mourão [Brésil]Source :
- American journal of speech-language pathology [ 1558-9110 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Appréciation des risques (MeSH), Betacoronavirus (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Infections à coronavirus (complications), Pandémies (MeSH), Pathologie de la parole et du langage (spécialité) (MeSH), Pneumopathie virale (complications), Troubles de la déglutition (diagnostic), Troubles de la déglutition (rééducation et réadaptation), Troubles de la déglutition (thérapie), Troubles de la déglutition (étiologie).
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Troubles de la déglutition.
- rééducation et réadaptation : Troubles de la déglutition.
- thérapie : Troubles de la déglutition.
- étiologie : Troubles de la déglutition.
- complications : Appréciation des risques, Betacoronavirus, Humains, Infections à coronavirus, Pandémies, Pathologie de la parole et du langage (spécialité), Pneumopathie virale.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Betacoronavirus (MeSH), COVID-19 (MeSH), Coronavirus Infections (complications), Deglutition Disorders (diagnosis), Deglutition Disorders (etiology), Deglutition Disorders (rehabilitation), Deglutition Disorders (therapy), Humans (MeSH), Pandemics (MeSH), Pneumonia, Viral (complications), Risk Assessment (MeSH), SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH), Speech-Language Pathology (MeSH).
- MESH :
- complications : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- diagnosis : Deglutition Disorders.
- etiology : Deglutition Disorders.
- rehabilitation : Deglutition Disorders.
- therapy : Deglutition Disorders.
- Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, Humans, Pandemics, Risk Assessment, SARS-CoV-2, Speech-Language Pathology.
Abstract
Purpose Speech-language pathologists are playing a crucial role in the assessment and management of patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. Our goal was to synthesize peer-reviewed literature and association guidelines from around the world regarding dysphagia assessment and management for this specific population. Method A review of publications available in the PubMed database and official guidelines of international groups was performed on May 23, 2020. The information was synthesized and categorized into three content areas for swallowing: clinical evaluation, instrumental assessment, and rehabilitation. Results Five publications were identified in the PubMed database. Following title, abstract, and full-text review, only three publications met inclusion criteria: two reviews and one narrative report. Additionally, 19 international guidelines were reviewed. To assess swallowing, a modified clinical evaluation was recommended and only following a risk assessment. Instrumental assessments were often considered aerosol generating, especially transnasal procedures such as endoscopy and manometry. For this reason, many associations recommended that these examinations be performed only when essential and with appropriate personal protective equipment. Guidelines recommended that intervention should focus on compensatory strategies, including bolus modification, maneuvers/postural changes, and therapeutic exercises that can be conducted with physical distancing. Respiratory training devices were not recommended during rehabilitation. Conclusions International associations have provided extensive guidance regarding the level of risk related to the management of dysphagia in this population. To date, there are no scientific papers offering disease and/or recovery profiling for patients with dysphagia and coronavirus disease 2019. As a result, research in this area is urgently needed.
DOI: 10.1044/2020_AJSLP-20-00163
PubMed: 32960646
Affiliations:
- Afrique du Sud, Australie, Brésil, Canada, Espagne, Japon, Nouvelle-Zélande, Portugal, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis
- Alberta, Angleterre, Californie, Colombie-Britannique, Grand Londres, Grand Manchester, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, État de São Paulo
- Edmonton, Londres, Manchester, Sydney, São Paulo, Vancouver
- Université de Sydney, Université de la Colombie-Britannique
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Dysphagia in Patients Infected With SARS-CoV-2: A Review of the Literature and International Guidelines.</title><author><name sortKey="Vergara, Jose" sort="Vergara, Jose" uniqKey="Vergara J" first="José" last="Vergara">José Vergara</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Surgery, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Skoretz, Stacey A" sort="Skoretz, Stacey A" uniqKey="Skoretz S" first="Stacey A" last="Skoretz">Stacey A. Skoretz</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Audiology & Speech Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Audiology & Speech Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vancouver</settlement><region type="state">Colombie-Britannique</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de la Colombie-Britannique</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Edmonton</settlement><region type="state">Alberta</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>British Columbia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brodsky, Martin B" sort="Brodsky, Martin B" uniqKey="Brodsky M" first="Martin B" last="Brodsky">Martin B. Brodsky</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Outcomes After Critical Illness and Surgery (OACIS) Research Group, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Outcomes After Critical Illness and Surgery (OACIS) Research Group, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miles, Anna" sort="Miles, Anna" uniqKey="Miles A" first="Anna" last="Miles">Anna Miles</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Speech Science, University of Auckland, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Speech Science, University of Auckland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>University of Auckland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Langmore, Susan E" sort="Langmore, Susan E" uniqKey="Langmore S" first="Susan E" last="Langmore">Susan E. Langmore</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Boston University, MA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Boston University</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wallace, Sarah" sort="Wallace, Sarah" uniqKey="Wallace S" first="Sarah" last="Wallace">Sarah Wallace</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Speech, Voice and Swallowing, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Speech, Voice and Swallowing, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Tracheostomy Safety Project, Manchester, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>National Tracheostomy Safety Project, Manchester</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Manchester</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seedat, Jaishika" sort="Seedat, Jaishika" uniqKey="Seedat J" first="Jaishika" last="Seedat">Jaishika Seedat</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Speech and Hearing Therapy, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Speech and Hearing Therapy, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Johannesburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Starmer, Heather M" sort="Starmer, Heather M" uniqKey="Starmer H" first="Heather M" last="Starmer">Heather M. Starmer</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Division of Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bolton, Lee" sort="Bolton, Lee" uniqKey="Bolton L" first="Lee" last="Bolton">Lee Bolton</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Speech and Language Therapy Service, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Speech and Language Therapy Service, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clave, Pere" sort="Clave, Pere" uniqKey="Clave P" first="Pere" last="Clavé">Pere Clavé</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Gastrointestinal Physiology Laboratory, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (Ciberehd), Hospital de Mataró, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Gastrointestinal Physiology Laboratory, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (Ciberehd), Hospital de Mataró, Autonomous University of Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Autonomous University of Barcelona</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Freitas, Susana Vaz" sort="Freitas, Susana Vaz" uniqKey="Freitas S" first="Susana Vaz" last="Freitas">Susana Vaz Freitas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Health Sciences, Speech Therapy Department, University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Health Sciences, Speech Therapy Department, University Fernando Pessoa, Porto</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Porto</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, ENT Department, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, ENT Department</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ENT Department</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratório de Inteligência Artificial e Análise de Dados, LIAAD-INESCTEC, Porto, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratório de Inteligência Artificial e Análise de Dados, LIAAD-INESCTEC, Porto</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Porto</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bogaardt, Hans" sort="Bogaardt, Hans" uniqKey="Bogaardt H" first="Hans" last="Bogaardt">Hans Bogaardt</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, New South Wales Australia.</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Matsuo, Koichiro" sort="Matsuo, Koichiro" uniqKey="Matsuo K" first="Koichiro" last="Matsuo">Koichiro Matsuo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dentistry and Oral-Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dentistry and Oral-Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Toyoake</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Souza, Cinthia Madeira" sort="De Souza, Cinthia Madeira" uniqKey="De Souza C" first="Cinthia Madeira" last="De Souza">Cinthia Madeira De Souza</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, São Paulo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mourao, Lucia Figueiredo" sort="Mourao, Lucia Figueiredo" uniqKey="Mourao L" first="Lucia Figueiredo" last="Mourão">Lucia Figueiredo Mourão</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology Sciences, University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology Sciences, University of Campinas, São Paulo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32960646</idno><idno type="pmid">32960646</idno><idno type="doi">10.1044/2020_AJSLP-20-00163</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000297</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000297</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000297</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000297</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000297</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Dysphagia in Patients Infected With SARS-CoV-2: A Review of the Literature and International Guidelines.</title><author><name sortKey="Vergara, Jose" sort="Vergara, Jose" uniqKey="Vergara J" first="José" last="Vergara">José Vergara</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Surgery, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Skoretz, Stacey A" sort="Skoretz, Stacey A" uniqKey="Skoretz S" first="Stacey A" last="Skoretz">Stacey A. Skoretz</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Audiology & Speech Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Audiology & Speech Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vancouver</settlement><region type="state">Colombie-Britannique</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de la Colombie-Britannique</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Edmonton</settlement><region type="state">Alberta</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>British Columbia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brodsky, Martin B" sort="Brodsky, Martin B" uniqKey="Brodsky M" first="Martin B" last="Brodsky">Martin B. Brodsky</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Outcomes After Critical Illness and Surgery (OACIS) Research Group, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Outcomes After Critical Illness and Surgery (OACIS) Research Group, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miles, Anna" sort="Miles, Anna" uniqKey="Miles A" first="Anna" last="Miles">Anna Miles</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Speech Science, University of Auckland, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Speech Science, University of Auckland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>University of Auckland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Langmore, Susan E" sort="Langmore, Susan E" uniqKey="Langmore S" first="Susan E" last="Langmore">Susan E. Langmore</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Boston University, MA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Boston University</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wallace, Sarah" sort="Wallace, Sarah" uniqKey="Wallace S" first="Sarah" last="Wallace">Sarah Wallace</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Speech, Voice and Swallowing, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Speech, Voice and Swallowing, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Tracheostomy Safety Project, Manchester, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>National Tracheostomy Safety Project, Manchester</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Manchester</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seedat, Jaishika" sort="Seedat, Jaishika" uniqKey="Seedat J" first="Jaishika" last="Seedat">Jaishika Seedat</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Speech and Hearing Therapy, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Speech and Hearing Therapy, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Johannesburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Starmer, Heather M" sort="Starmer, Heather M" uniqKey="Starmer H" first="Heather M" last="Starmer">Heather M. Starmer</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Division of Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bolton, Lee" sort="Bolton, Lee" uniqKey="Bolton L" first="Lee" last="Bolton">Lee Bolton</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Speech and Language Therapy Service, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Speech and Language Therapy Service, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clave, Pere" sort="Clave, Pere" uniqKey="Clave P" first="Pere" last="Clavé">Pere Clavé</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Gastrointestinal Physiology Laboratory, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (Ciberehd), Hospital de Mataró, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Gastrointestinal Physiology Laboratory, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (Ciberehd), Hospital de Mataró, Autonomous University of Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Autonomous University of Barcelona</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Freitas, Susana Vaz" sort="Freitas, Susana Vaz" uniqKey="Freitas S" first="Susana Vaz" last="Freitas">Susana Vaz Freitas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Health Sciences, Speech Therapy Department, University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Health Sciences, Speech Therapy Department, University Fernando Pessoa, Porto</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Porto</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, ENT Department, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, ENT Department</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ENT Department</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratório de Inteligência Artificial e Análise de Dados, LIAAD-INESCTEC, Porto, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratório de Inteligência Artificial e Análise de Dados, LIAAD-INESCTEC, Porto</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Porto</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bogaardt, Hans" sort="Bogaardt, Hans" uniqKey="Bogaardt H" first="Hans" last="Bogaardt">Hans Bogaardt</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, New South Wales Australia.</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Matsuo, Koichiro" sort="Matsuo, Koichiro" uniqKey="Matsuo K" first="Koichiro" last="Matsuo">Koichiro Matsuo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dentistry and Oral-Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dentistry and Oral-Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Toyoake</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Souza, Cinthia Madeira" sort="De Souza, Cinthia Madeira" uniqKey="De Souza C" first="Cinthia Madeira" last="De Souza">Cinthia Madeira De Souza</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, São Paulo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mourao, Lucia Figueiredo" sort="Mourao, Lucia Figueiredo" uniqKey="Mourao L" first="Lucia Figueiredo" last="Mourão">Lucia Figueiredo Mourão</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology Sciences, University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology Sciences, University of Campinas, São Paulo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">American journal of speech-language pathology</title><idno type="eISSN">1558-9110</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term><term>COVID-19 (MeSH)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (complications)</term><term>Deglutition Disorders (diagnosis)</term><term>Deglutition Disorders (etiology)</term><term>Deglutition Disorders (rehabilitation)</term><term>Deglutition Disorders (therapy)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (complications)</term><term>Risk Assessment (MeSH)</term><term>SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH)</term><term>Speech-Language Pathology (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Appréciation des risques (MeSH)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (complications)</term><term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term><term>Pathologie de la parole et du langage (spécialité) (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (complications)</term><term>Troubles de la déglutition (diagnostic)</term><term>Troubles de la déglutition (rééducation et réadaptation)</term><term>Troubles de la déglutition (thérapie)</term><term>Troubles de la déglutition (étiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Deglutition Disorders</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Troubles de la déglutition</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Deglutition Disorders</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Deglutition Disorders</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Troubles de la déglutition</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Deglutition Disorders</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="thérapie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Troubles de la déglutition</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Troubles de la déglutition</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>COVID-19</term><term>Humans</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Risk Assessment</term><term>SARS-CoV-2</term><term>Speech-Language Pathology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="fr"><term>Appréciation des risques</term><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Pandémies</term><term>Pathologie de la parole et du langage (spécialité)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Purpose Speech-language pathologists are playing a crucial role in the assessment and management of patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. Our goal was to synthesize peer-reviewed literature and association guidelines from around the world regarding dysphagia assessment and management for this specific population. Method A review of publications available in the PubMed database and official guidelines of international groups was performed on May 23, 2020. The information was synthesized and categorized into three content areas for swallowing: clinical evaluation, instrumental assessment, and rehabilitation. Results Five publications were identified in the PubMed database. Following title, abstract, and full-text review, only three publications met inclusion criteria: two reviews and one narrative report. Additionally, 19 international guidelines were reviewed. To assess swallowing, a modified clinical evaluation was recommended and only following a risk assessment. Instrumental assessments were often considered aerosol generating, especially transnasal procedures such as endoscopy and manometry. For this reason, many associations recommended that these examinations be performed only when essential and with appropriate personal protective equipment. Guidelines recommended that intervention should focus on compensatory strategies, including bolus modification, maneuvers/postural changes, and therapeutic exercises that can be conducted with physical distancing. Respiratory training devices were not recommended during rehabilitation. Conclusions International associations have provided extensive guidance regarding the level of risk related to the management of dysphagia in this population. To date, there are no scientific papers offering disease and/or recovery profiling for patients with dysphagia and coronavirus disease 2019. As a result, research in this area is urgently needed.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32960646</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>30</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>18</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1558-9110</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>29</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>12</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>American journal of speech-language pathology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Am J Speech Lang Pathol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Dysphagia in Patients Infected With SARS-CoV-2: A Review of the Literature and International Guidelines.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>2242-2253</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1044/2020_AJSLP-20-00163</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Purpose Speech-language pathologists are playing a crucial role in the assessment and management of patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. Our goal was to synthesize peer-reviewed literature and association guidelines from around the world regarding dysphagia assessment and management for this specific population. Method A review of publications available in the PubMed database and official guidelines of international groups was performed on May 23, 2020. The information was synthesized and categorized into three content areas for swallowing: clinical evaluation, instrumental assessment, and rehabilitation. Results Five publications were identified in the PubMed database. Following title, abstract, and full-text review, only three publications met inclusion criteria: two reviews and one narrative report. Additionally, 19 international guidelines were reviewed. To assess swallowing, a modified clinical evaluation was recommended and only following a risk assessment. Instrumental assessments were often considered aerosol generating, especially transnasal procedures such as endoscopy and manometry. For this reason, many associations recommended that these examinations be performed only when essential and with appropriate personal protective equipment. Guidelines recommended that intervention should focus on compensatory strategies, including bolus modification, maneuvers/postural changes, and therapeutic exercises that can be conducted with physical distancing. Respiratory training devices were not recommended during rehabilitation. Conclusions International associations have provided extensive guidance regarding the level of risk related to the management of dysphagia in this population. To date, there are no scientific papers offering disease and/or recovery profiling for patients with dysphagia and coronavirus disease 2019. As a result, research in this area is urgently needed.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vergara</LastName><ForeName>José</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Surgery, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Skoretz</LastName><ForeName>Stacey A</ForeName><Initials>SA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Audiology & Speech Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brodsky</LastName><ForeName>Martin B</ForeName><Initials>MB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Outcomes After Critical Illness and Surgery (OACIS) Research Group, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Miles</LastName><ForeName>Anna</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Speech Science, University of Auckland, New Zealand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Langmore</LastName><ForeName>Susan E</ForeName><Initials>SE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Boston University, MA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wallace</LastName><ForeName>Sarah</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Speech, Voice and Swallowing, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Tracheostomy Safety Project, Manchester, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Seedat</LastName><ForeName>Jaishika</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Speech and Hearing Therapy, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Starmer</LastName><ForeName>Heather M</ForeName><Initials>HM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bolton</LastName><ForeName>Lee</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Speech and Language Therapy Service, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Clavé</LastName><ForeName>Pere</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Gastrointestinal Physiology Laboratory, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (Ciberehd), Hospital de Mataró, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Freitas</LastName><ForeName>Susana Vaz</ForeName><Initials>SV</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Health Sciences, Speech Therapy Department, University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, ENT Department, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratório de Inteligência Artificial e Análise de Dados, LIAAD-INESCTEC, Porto, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bogaardt</LastName><ForeName>Hans</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, New South Wales Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Matsuo</LastName><ForeName>Koichiro</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Dentistry and Oral-Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>de Souza</LastName><ForeName>Cinthia Madeira</ForeName><Initials>CM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mourão</LastName><ForeName>Lucia Figueiredo</ForeName><Initials>LF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology Sciences, University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>22</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Am J Speech Lang Pathol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9114726</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1058-0360</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000073640" MajorTopicYN="N">Betacoronavirus</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000086382" MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000150" MajorTopicYN="Y">complications</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003680" MajorTopicYN="N">Deglutition Disorders</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000534" MajorTopicYN="N">rehabilitation</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000628" MajorTopicYN="Y">therapy</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000150" MajorTopicYN="Y">complications</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018570" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Assessment</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000086402" MajorTopicYN="N">SARS-CoV-2</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013066" MajorTopicYN="N">Speech-Language Pathology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>17</Hour><Minute>11</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32960646</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1044/2020_AJSLP-20-00163</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li><li>Australie</li><li>Brésil</li><li>Canada</li><li>Espagne</li><li>Japon</li><li>Nouvelle-Zélande</li><li>Portugal</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Alberta</li><li>Angleterre</li><li>Californie</li><li>Colombie-Britannique</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Grand Manchester</li><li>Maryland</li><li>Massachusetts</li><li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li><li>État de São Paulo</li></region><settlement><li>Edmonton</li><li>Londres</li><li>Manchester</li><li>Sydney</li><li>São Paulo</li><li>Vancouver</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Sydney</li><li>Université de la Colombie-Britannique</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Brésil"><region name="État de São Paulo"><name sortKey="Vergara, Jose" sort="Vergara, Jose" uniqKey="Vergara J" first="José" last="Vergara">José Vergara</name></region><name sortKey="De Souza, Cinthia Madeira" sort="De Souza, Cinthia Madeira" uniqKey="De Souza C" first="Cinthia Madeira" last="De Souza">Cinthia Madeira De Souza</name><name sortKey="Mourao, Lucia Figueiredo" sort="Mourao, Lucia Figueiredo" uniqKey="Mourao L" first="Lucia Figueiredo" last="Mourão">Lucia Figueiredo Mourão</name></country><country name="Canada"><region name="Colombie-Britannique"><name sortKey="Skoretz, Stacey A" sort="Skoretz, Stacey A" uniqKey="Skoretz S" first="Stacey A" last="Skoretz">Stacey A. Skoretz</name></region><name sortKey="Skoretz, Stacey A" sort="Skoretz, Stacey A" uniqKey="Skoretz S" first="Stacey A" last="Skoretz">Stacey A. Skoretz</name><name sortKey="Skoretz, Stacey A" sort="Skoretz, Stacey A" uniqKey="Skoretz S" first="Stacey A" last="Skoretz">Stacey A. Skoretz</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Maryland"><name sortKey="Brodsky, Martin B" sort="Brodsky, Martin B" uniqKey="Brodsky M" first="Martin B" last="Brodsky">Martin B. Brodsky</name></region><name sortKey="Brodsky, Martin B" sort="Brodsky, Martin B" uniqKey="Brodsky M" first="Martin B" last="Brodsky">Martin B. Brodsky</name><name sortKey="Brodsky, Martin B" sort="Brodsky, Martin B" uniqKey="Brodsky M" first="Martin B" last="Brodsky">Martin B. Brodsky</name><name sortKey="Langmore, Susan E" sort="Langmore, Susan E" uniqKey="Langmore S" first="Susan E" last="Langmore">Susan E. Langmore</name><name sortKey="Starmer, Heather M" sort="Starmer, Heather M" uniqKey="Starmer H" first="Heather M" last="Starmer">Heather M. Starmer</name></country><country name="Nouvelle-Zélande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Miles, Anna" sort="Miles, Anna" uniqKey="Miles A" first="Anna" last="Miles">Anna Miles</name></noRegion></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wallace, Sarah" sort="Wallace, Sarah" uniqKey="Wallace S" first="Sarah" last="Wallace">Sarah Wallace</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bolton, Lee" sort="Bolton, Lee" uniqKey="Bolton L" first="Lee" last="Bolton">Lee Bolton</name><name sortKey="Wallace, Sarah" sort="Wallace, Sarah" uniqKey="Wallace S" first="Sarah" last="Wallace">Sarah Wallace</name></country><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Seedat, Jaishika" sort="Seedat, Jaishika" uniqKey="Seedat J" first="Jaishika" last="Seedat">Jaishika Seedat</name></noRegion></country><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Clave, Pere" sort="Clave, Pere" uniqKey="Clave P" first="Pere" last="Clavé">Pere Clavé</name></noRegion></country><country name="Portugal"><noRegion><name sortKey="Freitas, Susana Vaz" sort="Freitas, Susana Vaz" uniqKey="Freitas S" first="Susana Vaz" last="Freitas">Susana Vaz Freitas</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Freitas, Susana Vaz" sort="Freitas, Susana Vaz" uniqKey="Freitas S" first="Susana Vaz" last="Freitas">Susana Vaz Freitas</name><name sortKey="Freitas, Susana Vaz" sort="Freitas, Susana Vaz" uniqKey="Freitas S" first="Susana Vaz" last="Freitas">Susana Vaz Freitas</name></country><country name="Australie"><region name="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud"><name sortKey="Bogaardt, Hans" sort="Bogaardt, Hans" uniqKey="Bogaardt H" first="Hans" last="Bogaardt">Hans Bogaardt</name></region></country><country name="Japon"><noRegion><name sortKey="Matsuo, Koichiro" sort="Matsuo, Koichiro" uniqKey="Matsuo K" first="Koichiro" last="Matsuo">Koichiro Matsuo</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/CovidStanfordV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000791 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000791 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Sante
|area= CovidStanfordV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:32960646
|texte= Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Dysphagia in Patients Infected With SARS-CoV-2: A Review of the Literature and International Guidelines.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:32960646" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a CovidStanfordV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.38. |  |